Among the following compounds which can be dehydrated very easily

Among the following compounds which can be dehydrated very easily?

  1. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH
  2. CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH3
  3. CH3CH2CHCH3CH2CH2OH
  4. CH3CH2CH3COHCH2CH3

Answer

The ease of dehydration of alcohols is tertiary > secondary > primary according to the order of stability of the carbocations.

The more stable carbocation is generated, thus more easily it will be dehydrated.

The correct option is D.