The elements A, B, C, D and E have atomic number 9, 11, 17, 12 and 13 respectively
The elements A, B, C, D and E have atomic number 9, 11, 17, 12 and 13 respectively. Which pair of elements belong to the same group?
- A and B
- B and D
- A and C
- D and E
Answer
Elements having the same number of valence electrons belong to the same group. Electronic configurations of the elements are:
A (9) - 2, 7
B (11) - 2, 8, 1
C (17) - 2, 8, 7
D (12) - 2, 8, 2
E (13) - 2, 8, 3
As, both A and C elements have the same number of valence electrons which is 7, hence they belong to the same group, i.e. 17th group of the periodic table.
The correct option is C.