If A and B are square matrices of size n × n such that

If A and B are square matrices of size n × n such that A2 – B2 = (A – B)(A + B), then which of the following will be always true?

  1. either A or B is an identity matrix
  2. either A or B is a zero matrix
  3. AB = BA
  4. A = B

Answer

Given,

A2 – B2 = (A + B)(A – B)

This implies, 0 = BA – AB

The correct option is C.